Agricultural extension system in ethiopia pdf

Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. Review on role and challenges of agricultural extension. Ethiopia s extension system has great potential to help farmers throughout the country. Dominance of large number of small family farms, holdings and need to adjust to new. Section n provides a brief discussion on the method ofdata collection and the study areas. This support is especially important for resourcescarce smallholders, who contribute little to climate change and yet will be among the most affected. Agriculture has adopted the participatory extension system, which is. Ethiopias extension system has great potential to help farmers throughout the country. Ethiopia s agriculture is plagued by periodic drought, soil degradation 1 caused by overgrazing, deforestation, high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure making it difficult and expensive to get goods to market.

Review on role and challenges of agricultural extension service on farm productivity in ethiopia int. Seed, fertilizer, and agricultural extension in ethiopia. Pdf on jun 25, 2017, gerba leta published the agricultural extension system in ethiopia. National strategy for ethiopias agricultural extension system. In mid1990s a new agricultural extension package program was introduced as the countrys main development strategy. Overview of ethiopias agricultural extension system.

They provide an opportunity for group based learning, can stimulate group development and cooperation between farmer s, and are a costeffective means of delivering extension messages. The case of participatory demonstration and training extension system. Agricultural extension and advisory services, both public and private, thus have a major role to play in providing farmers with information, technologies, and education on how to cope with climate change and ways to contribute to ghg mitigation. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. Emilia abibo savios shop, an agrodealership in mozambique. Since the 1980s, ethiopia s extension system has followed a training and visit system. The ethiopian agricultural extension system and its role as a development actor. These extension approaches have been pushing in one way or another for increased use of chemical fertilizers to increase crop yield. Indepth assessment of the public agricultural extension system of. In 2010, the ministry of agriculture and natural resources adopted a participatory extension system.

The ethiopian extension system uses ftcsbased agricultural extension approach, coupled with farmer groups such. Background agricultural research in ethiopia began in jimma and ambo in 1952 and was extended to the then college of agriculture at alemaya in 1957 and later in 1965 included debre zeit. Agricultural extension services in effect, agricultural extension services are what tie improved seed, chemical fertilizers, and credit together for the ethiopian smallholder. The case of participatory demonstration and training extension system article pdf available in journal of social development in africa 181. Operational setup, challenges and opportunities pdf logo. Zef working paper dd zentrum fur entwicklungsforschung. Extension system and to identify the most important barriers to the adoption of modem agricultural inputs. Article pdf available in journal of social development in africa 18 1. Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education.

Pdf the ethiopian agricultural extension system and its role as a. Ethiopias achievements in rural development and extension. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. The ethiopian extension system uses ftcsbased agricultural. A core part of the governments investment in agriculture is the public agricultural extension system. Modernizing national agricultural extension systems. The ethiopian agricultural extension system widely used model farmers to disseminate agricultural information and technologies to other farmers as a strategic approach to reach multitude of small. Since the 1960s, ethiopia has been experimenting with different agricultural extension programs e.